Intermediate

Теоретична частина

🎲 Second Conditional: Якби та якби... 🎲

🔹 Форма:

👉 If + Past Simple, would + V1
📌 If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
(Якби я виграв у лотерею, я б подорожував світом.)

Але стоп! Чому Past Simple, якщо це не про минуле?
Бо це умовне минуле – ми просто фантазуємо про нереальні речі.

🔹 Коли використовуємо?

💭 1. Уявні ситуації в теперішньому або майбутньому
👉 If I were hungry, I would order food in Glovo.
(Якби я була голодною, я б замовила їжу в Глово.)
📝 "Were" використовуємо для всіх осіб у цьому типі умовних речень!

🚀 2. Мрії, які мало ймовірні
👉 If I had a million dollars, I would buy a house for my parents.
(Якби в мене був мільйон доларів, я б купила будинок для своїх батьків.)

🙃 3. Поради у гіпотетичних ситуаціях
👉 If I were you, I would take this job.
(На твоєму місці я б прийняв цю роботу.)

💬 What would you do if you...
🔹 ...had a superpower?
🔹 ...had a dinner with the president of Ukraine?
🔹 ...could speak animal language?

← Назад Далі → 15 хвилин Task Step 1: Answer the questions below using Second Conditional. Use the grammar, vocabulary of the day, and the example task as a guide.
Step 2. Record an audio or a video story and send it to the Telegram chat of your group.
‍Step 3. Sign the task with hashtags
#Day4 #namesurname #audio (if it's an audio)
#Day4 #namesurname #video (if it's a video)‍ Using the Second Conditional, answer the questions below: 1. What would you do if you had a million dollars?
2. What would you do if you had a superpower?
3. What would people do if they were 7 meters tall?
4. What would people do if the Earth stopped spinning?

Теоретична частина

🗣️ Reported Speech: Як пліткувати грамотно!

Уявіть, що ви справжній майстер пліток! 🤭 Вам розповіли секрет, і тепер ви передаєте його далі… але робите це культурно – без дослівних цитат.

Ось тут і допоможе Reported Speech (непряма мова).

🔹 Як це працює?

Пряма мова (Direct Speech):
🗨️ "I get on well with Liza," Tom said.

Непряма мова (Reported Speech):
📢 Tom said (that) he got on well with Liza.

❗ Що змінилося?
1️⃣ Прибираємо лапки
2️⃣ Зсуваємо час назад (tense shift)
3️⃣ Змінюємо займенники (та за необхідності часові слова)

💡 Чому час зміщується?
Бо це вже сталося, ми передаємо інформацію з минулого!

🔹 Зсув часів (Tense shift):

📌 Present Simple → Past Simple
"I like ice cream." → She said she liked ice cream.

📌 Present Continuous → Past Continuous
"I am watching a movie." → He said he was watching a movie.

📌 Past Simple → Past Perfect
"I bought a car." → She said she had bought a car.

📌 Present Perfect → Past Perfect
"I have finished my work." → He said he had finished his work.

📌 Future Simple (will) → Would
"I will call you." → He said he would call me.

📌 Future Continuous (will be + V-ing) → Would be + V-ing
"I will be working at 5 PM." → He said he would be working at 5 PM.

📌 Future (going to) → Was/were going to
"I am going to stay at home." → She said she was going to stay at home.

📌 Can → Could
"I can swim fast." → She said she could swim fast.

📌 May → Might
"I may go to the party." → He said he might go to the party.

🔹 Tell vs Say

🟢 Say – просто передаємо слова (без вказівки, кому саме ми це кажемо).
📌 He said (that) he was tired.
❌ He said me (так не можна!)

🟢 Tell – потрібно сказати, кому це розповідають.
📌 He told me (that) he was tired.

🔹 Як змінюються запитання?

🔹 Yes/No запитання → if/whether
📌 "Do you want to go with me?" → He asked (me) if I wanted to go with him.

📌 "Are you going to buy a new car?" → They asked (me) if I was going to buy a new car.

🔹 Wh-questions → без do/does/did
📌 "Where do you live?" → He asked where I lived.

📌 "When did he come back?" → I asked when he had come back.

🔹 Коли час НЕ змінюється?

Якщо цитата містить загальну правду або факт:
📌 "My job is boring," Paul said. → Paul said (that) his job is boring.

📌 "Seasons in Ukraine are beautiful," all tourists who visited Ukraine said. → All tourists who visited Ukraine said (that) seasons in Ukraine are beautiful.

🔹 Зміна часових слів:

Пряма мова Непряма мова

today	that day
now	then
yesterday	the day before
tomorrow	the next day
last week	the previous week
next month	the following month
ago	before

📌 "I met him yesterday." → She said she had met him the day before.

← Назад Далі → 15 хвилин Завдання дня Step 1. Using Reported Speech, retell any story, your last phone call or some news that somebody shared with you. Use the vocabulary of the day, and the example task as a guide.
Step 2. Record an audio or a video story and send it to the Telegram chat of your group.
‍Step 3. Sign the task with hashtags
#Day5 #namesurname #audio (if it's an audio)
#Day5 #namesurname #video (if it's a video)
Example I told my friend that during the summer, I love spending time at the beach.
I mentioned that there's something so relaxing about lying in the sun, reading a good book, and listening to the sound of the waves crashing on the shore.
I also told my friend that last summer, I had taken a trip to Hawaii with my family and that we had gone snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters. I said that we had seen so many amazing fish and even a sea turtle! In the evenings, I told my friend that we would watch the sunset while sipping on cold drinks and eating fresh fruit. I added that it had been the perfect summer vacation.